Monthly Breadth: Dark Clouds Or A Ray Of Hope?
MONTHLY BREADTH - MARCH 2000
Last week’s post looked at a weekly volume-based breadth indicator. With June in the history books, it is a good time to review the message from monthly breadth charts. As shown below, the monthly NYSE Advance-Decline Line peaked in 1998 and thus was saying “pay closer attention” well before the S&P 500 peaked in March 2000.
DIVERGENCE IN OCTOBER 2007
While not as pronounced as the 2000 example, monthly NYSE advancing issues less declining issues was showing a multiple-month divergence when the S&P 500 peaked in October 2007.
HOW DOES THE SAME MONTHLY CHART LOOK TODAY?
You can make an argument the present day version of the same chart has a bullish slant. Rather than the negative divergences that were in place before the S&P 500 peaked in 2000 and 2007, the 2019 monthly NYSE Advance-Decline Line has printed convincing higher highs .
DO THE FACTS SUPPORT THE BEARISH CASE FOR STOCKS AND THE ECONOMY?
This week’s stock market video covers a wide range of fundamental and technical topics, including a close examination of the Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index. Comparing current conditions to those present before big stock market drops in 1973, 1987, 1990, 2000, 2007, and 2011 provides historical insight into the risk versus reward trade-offs in July 2019.
MARKET EXPECTING RATE CUT THIS MONTH
The June 14 video made the case the economy remains in expansion mode and demonstrated good things tended to happen in the S&P 500 after a first rate cut in a non-recessionary environment.
During Monday’s session, CME’s FedWatch Tool was showing a 100% probability of at least a 25 basis point rate cut on July 31.
THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE
There is nothing magical about market breadth when viewed in isolation; it is simply one component making up the weight of the evidence. Therefore, it is important we continue to review incoming information with an open mind about all outcomes, from wildly bullish to wildly bearish.
Do The Facts Align With The Bearish Outlook For Stocks And The Economy?
YOU CAN DECIDE WITH A WIDE RANGE OF RELEVANT FACTS
Are Institutions Selling Into This Rally?
SIGNS OF WEAKNESS - MARCH 2000
The weekly chart below shows NYSE volume associated with advancing issues less volume associated with declining issues (NYUD). During the topping process in 1999-2000, notice how NYUD made a discernible lower high relative to the S&P 500’s higher high in March 2000.
SIGNS OF WEAKNESS - OCTOBER 2007
In October 2007, the S&P 500 printed a new high and NYUD printed a discernible lower high, an indication the broad NYSE Index was showing some signs of internal weakness.
HOW DOES THE SAME CHART LOOK TODAY?
Weekly NYSE advance - decline volume printed a higher high in April 2019 that exceeded the September 2018 high. Last week, NYUD printed another higher high by exceeding the April 2019 high. Market breadth was waving yellow “pay closer attention” flags in both 2000 and 2007. Thus far, the same warning flags are not waving in 2019. We use the chart below to monitor the market’s current risk-reward profile, which is significantly different from using it to forecast, project, or predict. It is quite possible market breadth will shift in a negative manner in the coming weeks. Thus far, it still looks constructive.
DOES THE BIG PICTURE SUPPORT A TRIPLE TOP?
This week’s stock market video shows how the laws of supply and demand can be used to better understand Fed policy, credit spreads, and the market’s current risk-reward profile.
CURRENT READ OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index allows us to better understand the present day in the context of economic and stock market history. A description of the index is helpful prior to reviewing the chart below:
“A comprehensive weekly update on U.S. financial conditions in money markets, debt and equity markets and the traditional and shadow banking systems. Positive values of the NFCI indicate financial conditions that are tighter than average, while negative values indicate financial conditions that are looser than average.”
Notice how the index (chart below) tends to gravitate toward the centerline prior to recessions and bear markets. Present-day readings remain firmly in “looser than average” territory, meaning financial conditions, like market breadth, are not currently waving yellow flags for the economy and stock market. The financial conditions index is a helpful monitoring tool rather than a forecasting tool. Concerns would increase if the index begins to rise rapidly as it did in the second half of 2007.
LONG-TERM TRENDS: 2000 vs. 2007 vs. 2019
You can make an argument large institutions were selling stocks near the 200-week moving average after the 2000 and 2007 stock market peaks (top two charts below). Recent activity near the 200-week looks more like the institutional buying support that took place near the lows in 2016 (third chart below).
Similar concepts were covered on a shorter timeframe in a recent 100/300-day moving average study.
FED CUTS IN A NON-RECESSIONARY ENVIRONMENT
Last week’s video made the case the present day economy remains in expansion mode and demonstrated good things tended to happen in the S&P 500 after a first rate cut in a non-recessionary environment. Markets are expecting the first Fed cut in July; if so, it may help offset the trend of weaker economic data.
TRADE REMAINS THE BEARISH WILD CARD
Given the complexity of any trade agreement between the United States and China, it is highly unlikely any binding agreements will be made at this weekend’s G-20 meeting. Thus, markets will most likely move based on signs of escalation versus signs of getting back to the negotiation table.
With ongoing trade and tariff uncertainty, it is very difficult for businesses to make long-term hiring and capital expenditure decisions. If this drag continues and trade tensions escalate in the coming days, weeks, and months, it would not be surprising to see the charts above deteriorate in a meaningful manner. Therefore, we must remain open to a wide range of future outcomes, from wildly bullish to wildly bearish. We will continue to take it day by day.
This post is written for clients of Ciovacco Capital Management and describes our approach in generic terms. It is provided to assist clients with basic concepts, rather than specific strategies or levels. The same terms of use disclaimers used in our weekly videos apply to all Short Takes posts and tweets on the CCM Twitter Feed, including the text and images above.